In order to prevent the disease, it is necessary to know the main symptoms of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disease caused by an absolute or partial insufficiency of insulin, or tissue insensitivity to this hormone.
Often this disease is also called the "silent killer". Statistics show that about 50% of patients are unaware of their problem and continue to lead a normal life, while the sugar is slowly destroying their body.
According to the World Health Organization, this disease closes the top three among all diseases, after cardiovascular and oncological pathology. According to their forecasts, the number of patients will double every 15 years.
All this speaks of the need for correct and, above all, timely diagnosis and adequate treatment of the disease. Everyone should know the first symptoms of diabetes mellitus in the modern world and be ready to start treatment.
First signs of illness
Let's look in detail, what can be the symptoms of diabetes? Like any other disease process, diabetes has an early phase with very extensive symptoms, a peak period and a terminal phase.
In order not to bring the matter to an unfavorable end, it is necessary to suspect the presence of the disease in time and consult a doctor. The very first symptoms of diabetes like to disguise themselves as colds.
These include:
- Constant fatigue and sleepiness.
- Frequent episodes of urination, urinary incontinence, nocturnal urination.
- A significant decrease in body weight for no apparent reason.
- Long healing time for small wounds, cuts.
- Decreased sexual activity in men, premature ejaculation problems.
- Hunger, which is difficult to satisfy with usual portions of food, which occurs even without any physical exertion.
- Deterioration in the quality of vision, blurring and double vision.
- Slight tingling in the fingertips or toes. Violations of small movements and tactile sensitivity.
- Thirst in diabetes and a desire to drink plenty of fluids. The daily volume of moisture consumed can exceed 3-4 liters.
- Urinary and genital infections in women.
As you can see, these symptoms are very non-specific and are often attributed to hard work, stress or a cold. But if they start to develop in a person, the best solution would be to consult a doctor and have a blood test for sugar and glycated hemoglobin>.
Symptoms of the disease in miners
The first symptoms of diabetes mellitus in children in most cases coincide with those of adults. However, there are nuances that you need to know for a quick diagnosis.
The first "bells" for children from 7 years old can be:
- Polydipsia or intense thirst. The child, even during normal physical activity, constantly wants to drink.
- Urinary incontinence during sleep in cases where this has not happened before.
- A significant drop in body weight with adequate nutrition.
- Frequent episodes of nausea and vomiting.
- Problems at school, poor grades, mood swings, aggression.
- Increased bacterial skin diseases (furunculosis, carbuncles, barley and others), constant itching.
- During puberty, girls may develop thrush or other bacterial lesions.
The problem is that parents ignore these signs in their children, which often leads to the occurrence of a hyperglycemic coma and the development of pronounced complications that are difficult to treat.
It is important to be able to suspect diabetes also in very young children. They are not able to say what worries them, but mom or dad must be able to understand their child.
Early symptoms of hyperglycemia in infants may include:
- In the presence of an excellent appetite, the child gains little or no weight.
- The constant restlessness of the baby, which passes only after drinking.
- The appearance of diaper rash in the groin area, which appears more often than usual and does not respond to standard treatment.
- A special condition of diapers after children's urine dries - they become as if starchy.
- Perhaps the formation of sticky spots on the surfaces where the baby's urine has penetrated.
- With the acute development of the disease, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration of the body may appear sharply.
The ability to suspect disease is essential. Unfortunately, ordinary people sometimes do not fully understand the seriousness of the early signs of diabetes. Due to such an incorrect attitude towards oneself and one's health, more than half of the cases of establishing the correct diagnosis fall into terminal states - hyperglycemic coma.
Its symptoms are:
- loss of consciousness of the patient;
- dry skin;
- drop in blood pressure and rapid heart rate;
- characteristic smell of acetone from the mouth.
In the presence of such a picture, the patient requires immediate hospitalization with adequate drug therapy with insulin.
It is to prevent the onset of such ailments and diseases in general that every citizen should know the first signs and symptoms of diabetes.